Berjak, P., Campbell, G.K., Huckett, B.I. A few decades later the white mangrove was well illustrated in Van Rheede's (1678-1693) Hortus Malabaricus, and this work is the source of the generic name used by Linnaeus (1747, 1754). Vierh. Impensis Joannis Regis, Basel. Avicennia marina var. Flowers creamy yellow, small, in dense round heads in leaf axils or terminally, on short, square stalks, sweetly scented. Balkema, Cape Town.Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L. Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Vierh. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus Avicennia (Avicenniaceae) in Australasia. And finally, being a mangrove this tree needs prodigious amounts of water. It is one of the few mangroves found in the arid regions of the coastal Arabian Peninsula, mainly in sabkha environments in the United Arab Emirates,[3] Qatar,[4] Oman,[5] as well as in similar environments on both side of the Red Sea (in Yemen,[6] Saudi Arabia,[7] Egypt,[1] Eritrea,[8] and Sudan),[9] and Qatar[10] and southern Iran[11] along the Persian Gulf coast. The flowers range from white to a golden yellow colour, are less than 1 cm across, and occur in clusters of three to five. Avicennia marina (Forssk.) 137. The leaves are thick, 5 to 8 cm (2.0 to 3.1 in) long, a bright, glossy green on the upper surface, and silvery-white, or grey, with very small matted hairs on the surface below. – gray mangrove. Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Alice Campbell and Peter Gasson, Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew Bakh. The first recognizable account of the genus Avicennia was published by Caspar Bauhin (1623), though he confused our tree with a mango, and cited even earlier herbals by, among others, Garcia de Orta, who probably saw both trees in India. – gray mangrove. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Around Kosi Bay, the leafy branches provide closures for fish traps, and further north in East Africa the hard, yellow-brown wood is used for making the ribs of dhows (traditional Arab sailing vessel). Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Name . These allow the plant to absorb oxygen, which is deficient in its habitat. australasica (Walp.) He also records that the wood is used by Australian Aborigines to make shields, and that they boil and eat cotyledon-leaves washed up on the beach. & Manyama, P.A. australasica is the world's southernmost mangrove, being reported from the south-eastern tip of Australia near Melbourne, and from New Zealand near Auckland. Pooley's Trees of eastern South Africa. Avicennia marina var. Common names: white mangrove (Eng. Grey mangrove is a highly variable tree, with a number of ecotypes, and in forms closely resembling other species. Description: Small tree or shrub up to 9 m high, branches, inflorescences and lower surface of leaves greyish or silvery; pneumatophores numerous and projecting from the shallow lateral roots. Avicennia marina; Media in category "Avicennia marina" The following 86 files are in this category, out of 86 total. Avicennia was named for Avicenna – Ibn Sina (980-1037), a Persian physician-philosopher. I have never seen a diseased tree of this species. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178828A7619457.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Avicennia marina (Forssk.) & Van Wyk, P. 1997. Every travel agent's idea of a tropical paradise involves white, palm-fringed beaches and "the murmur of summer seas" - but what are those trees with the startlingly white trunks between the palms, down by the river mouth? Common Names: Afiafy (Malgache-Betsimisaraka & Tanosy, Madagascar, Central and southeast) Scientific Name Common Name Photos; AVMA3: Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Briza Academic, Pretoria. Avicennia marina ssp. Avicennia flourishes where silt and mud has accumulated and in some harbours, especially those abutting cities it has become a problem species. The bark has been used for tanning and for the preparation of a brown dye. As in other widespread mangrove genera, there are different species with non-overlapping distributions in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific ocean basins. National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Their last landfall in the Atlantic was Madeira, the Azores or the Canaries, from where they went almost to Brazil (but not landing anywhere) before turning south-eastwards and rounding the Cape. Avicennia marina subsp. Avicennia marina var. These roots also anchor the plant during the frequent inundation of seawater in the soft substrate of tidal systems. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the world’s tropical and warm temperate coasts. Avicennia bicolor Standl. With that background it is hardly surprising that I have never seen nor heard of anyone trying to grow the white mangrove in a garden. Common names Another mangrove system is found even further south (500 km) at Bunbury. var. Red List of South African Plants 2009. 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